Sunscreen is an essential part of not only your skincare routine, but your health. That's why we are dedicated to making hassle-free sun protection, leaving no excuse not to wear it. One frustration that is frequently cited when applying traditional sunscreen is pilling. Sunscreen pilling refers to those annoying little flakes or clumps of product that roll off your skin. Not only does pilling make your skin texture look questionable, but it can also compromise the effectiveness of your sunscreen and makeup.
In this blog, we’ll explain what sunscreen pilling is, why it happens, and, most importantly, how to prevent it. Whether you’re using sunscreen alone or under makeup, these tips will ensure a smooth application every time.
Pilling occurs when skincare products, such as sunscreen, ball up into tiny flakes or clumps on the surface of your skin. It can look like your skin is shedding or peeling, which is not the look you’re going for after your morning routine.
Why Does Pilling Happen?
Pilling is often caused by a combination of factors, including:
Product Incompatibility: When skincare products with varying formulations (e.g., water-based vs. silicone-based) are layered, they may not blend well, leading to pilling.
Overapplication: Applying too much product at once can prevent the skin from properly absorbing it, leaving excess residue on the surface.
Insufficient Absorption Time: Rushing through your skincare routine without giving each product time to absorb can increase the likelihood of pilling.
Skin Texture: Dry, flaky, or textured skin can create an uneven surface, making it harder for products to adhere.
Ingredient Interactions: Certain ingredients, such as silicones, dimethicone, or thickening agents, may form a film on the skin, which can lead to pilling when combined with other products.
How to Prevent Sunscreen Pilling: Tips and Best Practices
The good news is that with a few adjustments to your skincare routine, you can significantly reduce or eliminate sunscreen pilling. Here are some tried-and-true tips:
Start With Clean, Exfoliated Skin
Dead skin cells and debris can interfere with product absorption, making pilling more likely. Incorporate gentle exfoliation into your routine 1–2 times per week using a chemical exfoliant (like AHAs or BHAs) or a mild physical scrub.
“Exfoliation not only smooths the skin’s surface but also helps your skincare products penetrate more effectively,” says Dr. Sarah Lee, a dermatologist based in New York.
Moisturize Properly
Dry skin is one of the main culprits behind pilling. After cleansing, apply a lightweight, hydrating moisturizer that’s compatible with your sunscreen. Look for water-based moisturizers with ingredients like hyaluronic acid or glycerin to keep your skin plump without leaving a heavy residue.
Choose a Compatible Sunscreen
Some sunscreens contain ingredients, such as silicones or thickening agents, that are more prone to pilling. Opt for lightweight, non-comedogenic sunscreens with a gel or fluid texture. Mineral sunscreens (with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) are less likely to pill compared to heavy, oily formulas.
Don’t Overapply
While it’s essential to apply enough sunscreen (about a nickel-sized amount for the face), avoid piling on too much product at once. Instead, apply your sunscreen in thin, even layers to ensure proper absorption or add a light sunscreen spray over your makeup.
Wait Between Layers
If you’re layering multiple skincare products, such as serums, moisturizers, and sunscreen, give each layer time to fully absorb before applying the next. A good rule of thumb is to wait about 1–2 minutes between steps.
Pat, Don’t Rub
When applying sunscreen and other skincare products, use gentle patting or pressing motions instead of rubbing. Rubbing can disrupt the layers of product and cause pilling.
Test Product Combinations
If you’re experiencing consistent pilling, examine the compatibility of your products. For example, mixing a silicone-heavy sunscreen with a water-based moisturizer can lead to separation and balling up. Try experimenting with different formulas to find a combination that works for your skin.
Applying Sunscreen Under Makeup Without Pilling
One of the most common concerns is how to wear sunscreen under makeup without experiencing pilling. Here are some additional steps you can follow:
- Use a Makeup-Friendly Sunscreen: Look for sunscreens labeled as “primer-compatible” or “makeup-friendly.” They often have a matte or semi-matte finish and are designed to create a smooth base for makeup. For over-makeup, sunscreen, and reapplication, try our award-winning SPF facial mist, Zinc It Over.
- Apply Sunscreen First: Sunscreen should always be the last step in your skincare routine and the first layer before makeup.
- Let It Set: Allow your sunscreen to fully dry (about 5–10 minutes) before applying foundation or other makeup products.
- Avoid Overlapping Applications: When applying foundation, use a damp beauty sponge or a stippling brush to gently press the product into your skin. Avoid dragging or blending too aggressively, as this can disrupt the sunscreen layer.
Pilling is a common but preventable skincare issue that can make applying sunscreen and makeup frustrating. By understanding the causes of pilling and making small changes to your routine, you can achieve a smooth, even application every time.
Remember, sunscreen is non-negotiable when it comes to protecting your skin from UV damage. Don’t let a minor inconvenience like pilling deter you from using it daily. With the right techniques and products, you can make sunscreen a seamless part of your routine and keep your skin healthy and radiant.
Have any other questions about sunscreen or skincare? Drop them in the comments below, we’d love to help!
Image credits: Lesia Sementsova/Canva Pro, AI via Shopify
